Prostate Cancer Staging System
Nuclear medicine bone scan to see if the cancer.
Prostate cancer staging system. An additional factor influencing prognosis is histopathologic grading. The tnm staging system refers to tumor nodes metastasis. You can talk to your doctor or specialist nurse about your tnm staging. At the stage of the workup you describe the lymph node status or possibility of metastatic disease would not be known.
Prostate cancer staging takes into account tnm primary site nodal and distant metastases pretreatment psa and histological grading. Tissue obtained from a needle biopsy or a prostatectomy is graded. Mri of the prostate. They can explain it to you.
A t2a tumor indicates that it involves half of the prostate or less. Answer staging systems are complicated. The most widely used staging system for prostate cancer is the ajcc american joint committee on cancer tnm system which was most recently updated in 2018. It s called the tnm system for.
Psa prostate specific antigen test. The staging system for most cancers including prostate cancer uses three different aspects of tumor growth and spread. An old superseded staging system is the whitmore jewett staging system. Tests that help your doctor figure out the stage of your prostate cancer include.
A staging system is a standard way for the cancer care team to describe how far a cancer has spread. Ct scan of the abdomen and pelvis to see if the cancer has spread. What is the gleason grading system for prostate cancer. The gleason score is used to determine the grade group.
Clinical staging of prostate cancer is based on the pathology results physical examination psa and if appropriate radiologic studies. This system describes the tumor t lymph node n and metastasis m to lymph nodes and or bones or other organs. There are two types of staging for prostate cancer the first is the clinical stage which is determined based on the results of a physical exam including dre lab tests prostate biopsy and imaging tests. The pathologist uses the tnm staging system to describe how far the prostate cancer has spread.
The full explanation is below. The tnm system for prostate cancer is based on 5 key pieces of information. The ajcc tnm staging system. The stage of a cancer helps doctors understand the extent of the cancer and plan cancer treatment.