Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Etiology

Type 2 diabetes t2dm is a complex metabolic disease in which the pathophysiology involves an interaction between genetic predisposition and environmental triggers. If you have type 2 diabetes cells don t respond normally to insulin. Diabetes dramatically increases the risk of heart disease stroke high blood pressure and narrowing of blood.

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Insulin is a hormone made by your pancreas that acts like a key to let blood sugar into the cells in your body for use as energy.

Diabetes mellitus type 2 etiology. People who are middle aged or older are most likely to get this kind of diabetes so it used to be called adult onset diabetes. Description etiology diabetes mellitus type 2 dm2 formerly known as non insulin dependent diabetes and adult onset diabetes is a chronic multisystem metabolic syndrome of gradual onset characterized by an insufficient body tissue response to insulin i e insulin resistance and impaired pancreatic production of insulin. In type 2 diabetes adult onset diabetes the pancreas makes insulin but it either doesn t produce enough or the insulin doesn t work properly. Excess sugar can cause tingling numbness burning or pain that.

Nine out of 10 people with diabetes have type 2. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common form of diabetes and is currently a major worldwide cause of morbidity and mortality. Reduce insulin resistance in the muscles and liver. This is likely to worsen given the rapidly increasing prevalence of this condition.

Heart and blood vessel disease. Low in saturated fats and cholesterol. People with type 2 diabetes are said to have insulin resistance. Without any trans fats.

Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance a condition in which muscle liver and fat cells do not use insulin well. This type occurs most often in people who are over 40 years old but can occur even in childhood if there are risk factors present. Nutritionally balanced with abundant amounts of. As a result your body needs more insulin to help glucose enter cells.

Low in total calories. Therefore an understanding of its etiology and pathogenesis is of considerable importance. Hyperglycemia develops as a result of pancreatic islet failure in lieu of systemic insulin resistance. Your pancreas makes more insulin to try to get cells to respond.

At first the pancreas makes more insulin to keep up with the added demand. A healthy diet for a person with diabetes is. This is called insulin resistance. Some of the potential complications of diabetes include.