Creatine Phosphate Atp Cp System
The atp store in the body is small and is sufficient to allow maximal effort for about 1 to 2 seconds but there are ways of providing more atp to replace that being used during metabolism.
Creatine phosphate atp cp system. The creatine phosphate is used to reconstitute atp after it s broken down to release its energy. The total muscular stores of both atp and cp are small. There is another stored molecule called creatine phosphate which helps restore atp. The atp that has just been formed can then be applied to the working muscles for more energy.
The phosphagen system consists of the atp store and the phosphocreatine pc also called creatine phosphate store see upper section of fig. As it suggests this system is concerned with the use of the available atp pool that we have along with pcr. Cp levels are elevated a triad is composed of a t tubule and two adjacent terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. This system uses creatine phosphate cp and has a very rapid rate of atp production.
Thus the amount of energy obtainable through this system is limited. Atp pcr atp and creatine phosphate also called phosphocreatine or pcr for short make up the atp pcr system. The atp system is made in the glucose and stored in the muscles. The atp cp system involves an interaction between two molecules atp and creatine phosphate or cp within the cell.
This is referred to as the creatine phosphate pcr system the atp pcr system or simply the phosphagen system. Recall that atp is rebuilt by adding a phosphate to adp in a process called phosphorylation. Pcr is broken down releasing a phosphate and energy which is then used to rebuild atp. The atp then enables the muscles to exercise for longer period of time.
The creatine phosphate cp system of atp production can be used for a longer period of time when. Creatine phosphate comes to the rescue. Since the body has only about three ounces of atp at any one time however it runs out of its supply rapidly. Creatine phosphate cp like atp is stored in muscle cells.
The power of an energy system refers to the maximal rate at which the system can produce atp while the capacity of an energy system refers to the potential that system has for atp resynthesis. How are these components connected. When it is broken down a large amount of energy is released. These boys take quite the beating.
The total amount of cp and atp stored in muscles is small so there is limited energy available for muscular contraction.