Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Copd Risk Factors
Approximately 85 to 90 percent of copd cases are caused by smoking.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd risk factors. People who smoke are 13 times more likely to die from copd. When triggered your lungs become swollen and narrow making it harder to. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Causes and risk factors.
7 exposure to air pollutants in the home and workplace genetic factors and respiratory infections also play a role. Tobacco smoking is one of the leading behavioural risk factors for death from all causes and contributes significantly to deaths from a range of chronic conditions including cvd copd and lung cancer. The main cause of copd is smoking but you don t have to be a smoker to get it. Asthma is one of the most common types of chronic lung disease.
In the united states tobacco smoke is a key factor in the development and progression of copd. Female smokers are nearly 13 times as likely to die from copd as women who have never smoked. The most common conditions are emphysema and chronic bronchitis. If you have human immunodeficiency virus hiv this can also speed up the development of copd that s caused by other factors such as smoking.
In the developing world indoor air quality is thought to play a larger role than it does in the united states. It causes up to 90 percent of copd deaths according to the american lung association ala. Male smokers are nearly 12 times as likely to die from copd as men who have never smoked. Bronchitis an infection of the bronchi can become chronic especially if you smoke.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or copd is an ongoing lung disorder that makes it hard to breathe. The main risk factor for copd is smoking. Smoking is the biggest risk factor for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Tobacco smoking is the predominant cause of copd and is associated with a majority of copd cases 4.