Causes Of Prostate Cancer Wikipedia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia bph also called prostate enlargement is a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate gland.

Causes of prostate cancer wikipedia. The basic cause of sporadic non familial cancers is dna damage citation needed and genomic instability. Cancer is generally not contagious in humans. Several inherited mutated genes have been linked to hereditary prostate cancer including. Men who eat lots of fat from red meat are most likely to have it.

Prostate cancer that s more advanced may cause signs and symptoms such as. Mutations in these other dna repair genes might also. Cancer is a disease caused by genetic changes leading to uncontrolled cell growth and tumor formation. It causes a dramatic reduction in psa levels and tumor sizes in aggressive advanced stage prostate cancer for 70 of patients.

These tumor suppressor genes normally help repair mistakes in a cell s dna or cause the cell to die if. As noted above abiraterone is showing some promise in treating advance stage prostate cancer. There is some evidence to suggest that other factors may play a role but scientists need more evidence to confirm their involvement. Complications can include urinary tract infections bladder stones and chronic kidney problems.

Doctors don t know what causes prostate cancer but diet contributes to the risk. Fats stimulate increased production of testosterone and other hormones and testosterone acts to speed the growth of. Palliative care for advanced stage prostate cancer focuses on extending life and relieving the symptoms of metastatic disease. Decreased force in the stream of urine.

Most cancers are related to environmental lifestyle or behavioral exposures. A minority of cancers are due to inherited genetic mutations. Chek2 atm palb2 and rad51d. Diet obesity smoking exposure to chemicals such as the herbicide agent orange inflammation of the prostate sexually transmitted infections vasectomy.

Discomfort in the pelvic area. The underlying factor linking diet and prostate cancer is probably hormonal.